Water Baptism
By Thos. Thompson
*All Scripture quotations are from the King James Version of the Bible, unless otherwise identified*
There is much debate and therefore much confusion on the subject of baptism, but the Bible says in I Corinthians 14:33 …God is not the author of confusion… we will then look to the Bible to find a clear answer. It is important to understand that the Bible is the infallible Word of God, without this understanding the debate and confusion will rage on, but we can be assured His Word is Truth and it will never fail.
Many have said that baptism is not essential to salvation, causing much confusion because the Bible clearly states that to be saved we must be baptized.
Mark 16:15-16
And he said unto them, Go ye into all the world, and preach the gospel to every creature.
He that believeth and is baptized shall be saved; but he that believeth not shall be damned.
Some say that because Jesus said only “he that believeth not shall be damned”, and didn’t say ‘he that believeth not and is not baptized shall be damned’, that this somehow makes baptism non-essential. That is like saying “if you want an apple and pay for it, you can have it, but if you don’t want an apple and you don’t pay for it you can’t have it”. It goes without saying; if you don’t want an apple, you’re not going to pay for it. If you don’t believe in Jesus Christ, you are ipso facto not going to be baptized in His name. Peter understood the importance of baptism; in his first letter he said,
I Peter 3:21
The like figure whereunto even baptism doth also now save us (not the putting away of the filth of the flesh, but the answer of a good conscience toward God,) by the resurrection of Jesus Christ:
Baptism must be preceded by repentance. This prerequisite was demanded by John the Baptist, Jesus Christ and Peter.
Matthew 3:7-8
But when he saw many of the Pharisees and Sadducees come to his baptism, he said unto them, O generation of vipers, who hath warned you to flee from the wrath to come?
Bring forth therefore fruits meet for repentance:
Before John would baptize the Pharisees and Sadducees, he required of them repentance and proof of repentance.
Luke 24:47
And that repentance and remission of sins should be preached in his name among all nations, beginning at
Jesus put repentance before remission of sins. When He speaks of remission of sins, he is referring to baptism, as seen in Acts chapter 2.
Acts
Then Peter said unto them, Repent, and be baptized every one of you in the name of Jesus Christ for the remission of sins, and ye shall receive the gift of the Holy Ghost.
Baptism is accomplished by total immersion in water. The Greek word translated ‘baptized’ or ‘baptism’ literally means to dip or immerse. As Paul said in Romans 6:
Romans 6:3-4
Know ye not, that so many of us as were baptized into Jesus Christ were baptized into his death?
Therefore we are buried with him by baptism into death: that like as Christ was raised up from the dead by the glory of the Father, even so we also should walk in newness of life.
We are buried with Him in water baptism. Our being covered by the water is symbolic of His burial after he was crucified.
Baptism is done in the name of Jesus Christ.
Matthew 28:19
Go ye therefore, and teach all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost.
Jesus told His disciples to baptize in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Ghost. In the Greek the word translated ‘name’ is ONOMA which is in the singular case. This word gives importance to the confession of a name. To be baptized into a name means to be baptized into the faith or confession of that person and to be identified with His character and purpose. Jesus did not say to repeat the titles Father, Son and Holy Ghost, but rather to baptize “in the name of” the Father, and of the Son and of the Holy Ghost. Matthew let us know that Jesus is the name of the Son. In John He said, “I am come in my Father’s name”. It is clear in Romans that the Holy Ghost is the spirit of Jesus Christ. We find then that the name of the Father, Son and Holy Ghost is Jesus. We also discover that God is not divided in to three distinct persons, but as it says in Colossians, “In him dwelleth all the fulness of the Godhead Bodily”. So when we baptize it is imperative that we do it in THE N
Matthew 1:21
And she shall bring forth a son, and thou shalt call his name JESUS: for he shall save his people from their sins.
John 5:43
I am come in my Father‘s name, and ye receive me not: if another shall come in his own name, him ye will receive.
Romans 8:9
But ye are not in the flesh, but in the Spirit, if so be that the Spirit of God dwell in you. Now if any man have not the Spirit of Christ, he is none of his.
Colossians 2:9
For in him dwelleth all the fulness of the Godhead bodily.
In every example we have in the Bible of someone getting baptized after Jesus rose from the dead, they were baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus. Peter, who had earlier received from Jesus the keys to the
Acts
Then Peter said unto them, Repent, and be baptized every one of you in the name of Jesus Christ for the remission of sins, and ye shall receive the gift of the Holy Ghost.
Acts chapter eight records the revival that took place in
Acts 8:12-16
But when they believed Philip preaching the things concerning the
Then Simon himself believed also: and when he was baptized, he continued with Philip, and wondered, beholding the miracles and signs which were done.
Now when the apostles which were at
Who, when they were come down, prayed for them, that they might receive the Holy Ghost:
(For as yet he was fallen upon none of them: only they were baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus.)
Peter was commanded to preach the Gospel to the Gentiles. In Acts ten we see the first Gentile converts, and how they were converted.
Acts 10:44-48
While Peter yet spake these words, the Holy Ghost fell on all them which heard the word.
And they of the circumcision which believed were astonished, as many as came with Peter, because that on the Gentiles also was poured out the gift of the Holy Ghost.
For they heard them speak with tongues, and magnify God. Then answered Peter,
Can any man forbid water, that these should not be baptized, which have received the Holy Ghost as well as we?
And he commanded them to be baptized in the name of the Lord. Then prayed they him to tarry certain days.
In Acts 16, Paul and Silas were cast into prison. At
Acts 16:30-33
And brought them out, and said, Sirs, what must I do to be saved?
And they said, Believe on the Lord Jesus Christ, and thou shalt be saved, and thy house.
And they spake unto him the word of the Lord, and to all that were in his house.
And he took them the same hour of the night, and washed their stripes; and was baptized, he and all his, straightway.
Some would say that all you have to do is believe on Jesus Christ because of what Paul said in verse 31. But Paul also spoke the Word of God to the guard and his house according to verse 32. We do not know what his exact words were, but Paul convinced him to be baptized. The fact that this man was baptized goes back to whether baptism is essential to salvation. But in the early days of the Church there was no confusion; if you believed, you were baptized. In Acts 10:48, which was quoted above, Peter commanded Cornelius and his household which had received the Holy Ghost to be baptized.
When Paul met some of John the Baptist’s disciples the first thing he wanted to know was how they had been baptized.
Acts 19:1-6
And it came to pass, that, while Apollos was at
He said unto them, Have ye received the Holy Ghost since ye believed? And they said unto him, We have not so much as heard whether there be any Holy Ghost.
And he said unto them, Unto what then were ye baptized? And they said, Unto John’s baptism.
Then said Paul, John verily baptized with the baptism of repentance, saying unto the people, that they should believe on him which should come after him, that is, on Christ Jesus.
When they heard this, they were baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus.
And when Paul had laid his hands upon them, the Holy Ghost came on them; and they spake with tongues, and prophesied.
When Paul himself was baptized he received instruction on how it was to be done.
Acts
And now why tarriest thou? arise, and be baptized, and wash away thy sins, calling on the name of the Lord.
From this small study we can see that baptism:
1. It is essential to salvation
2. It must be preceded by repentance
3. It is accomplished by total immersion in water
4. It must be done in the name of Jesus Christ
5. It has many examples in the Scriptures that support these conclusions.
It is our hope that this brief survey of baptism will help clear up some of the questions that have confounded so many through the years. This is by no means a complete or even an in-depth study; rather its intent is to answer general and seemingly contradictory issues in the Bible.